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cham dance
The cham dance (; ),〔 entry: 'cham.〕 is a lively masked and costumed dance associated with some sects of Tibetan Buddhism and Buddhist festivals. The dance is accompanied by music played by monks using traditional Tibetan instruments. The dances often offer moral instruction relating to compassion for sentient beings and are held to bring merit to all who perceive them.
Cham dances are considered a form of meditation and an offering to the gods. The leader of the cham is typically a musician, keeping time using some percussion instrument like cymbals, the one exception being Dramyin Cham, where time is kept using dramyin.
==Cham content==
Chams often depict incidents from the life of Padmasambhava, the 9th century Nyingmapa teacher, and other saints.〔(Dancing on the demon's back: the dramnyen dance and song of Bhutan ), by Elaine Dobson, John Blacking Symposium: Music, Culture and Society, Callaway Centre, University of Western Australia, July 2003〕
The great debate of the Council of Lhasa between the two principal debators or dialecticians, Moheyan and Kamalaśīla is narrated and depicted in a specific cham dance once held annually at Kumbum Monastery in Qinghai.〔Roccasalvo, Joseph F.(1980). 'The debate at bsam yas: religious contrast and correspondence.' ''Philosophy East and West'' 30:4 (October 1980). The University of Press of Hawaii. Pp.505-520. Source: () (accessed: December 17, 2007)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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